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Lines on the floor: sport, sanctions and the politics of return


People often say that sport and politics don’t mix, and the situation with Russia shows why. First, its athletes were banned from competing in the Olympics. Now, they have been allowed back in. We have to try to think - which is right?

The real problem in the world right now is war, not sport. Some leaders think fighting is the only way to solve things. And the people who run the Olympics think that banning countries will somehow stop wars. It hasn’t worked.

When Russia was not allowed to compete, gymnastics felt different. Some people thought it was less exciting. Now the Russian gymnasts are coming back, and everyone is wondering how they will manage. Can they get ready in time for the Olympics?

The IOC — the organisation that runs the Olympics — first banned Russia and is now letting them return. Other sports groups are following their lead. Their rules are very strict and written in legal language. They are not talking about feelings or fairness, only about laws.

There is also a problem: many countries are involved in wars. If every country at war were banned, lots of big nations would have to stay home. Russia has been banned for four years, but the war has not stopped. So the ban did not change much.

Sweden has taken a different approach. They say their gymnasts can choose what feels right. If a Swedish gymnast does not want to compete when Russians are there, the Swedish Federation will support them. This is brave, but it is hard. Most athletes do not want to miss competitions.

Ukraine is very upset, and it’s easy to understand why. Their gyms have been destroyed. Their families have suffered. They do not want to stand next to Russian gymnasts, hear the Russian anthem, or watch them win medals. They are speaking out loudly, but no one knows if it will change anything.

Russia is happy to be back. The government is using sport to make people feel proud again. Winning medals might help them feel stronger, even though the war is still going on.

Russia worked hard to return. They changed their gymnastics organisation and talked to important people in world gymnastics. One of their top gymnasts, Angelina Melnikova, even spoke to the leaders before the vote. She is now visiting the USA, teaching classes and meeting fans.

Letting Russia return raises big questions about fairness and right and wrong. The IOC and other sports groups are choosing to follow legal rules instead of emotional ones. The Russians are already competing again, and that is unlikely to change.

But the arguments will continue. If sport is “war without the shooting,” then we should expect a lot of loud disagreements in the years ahead.

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