Skip to main content

Success factors of Soviet gymnastics .... success factors of Russian gymnastics?

The success of the Soviet Union women was not founded on reliability. Most of their World and European Champions suffered errors en route to their notable victories. Yurchenko was notorious for her unpredictability pre-1982; Shushunova fell twice on bars in qualifications during the 1985 World Championships; Davydova’s gold at the Moscow Olympics was a surprise, given her error rate at previous competitions. Often, it was the most beautiful Soviets who were the least competitive: Ilienko and Shaposhnikova were stunningly erratic. Behind them stood a whole army of astonishing but competitively inept aspiring World Champions, many of them well known but who never made World Champion teams: Groshkova, Priakhina, Shkoda, Mysnik.

The entire history of Soviet gymnastics is littered with brilliant, but unpredictable startlets. Their teams were no less likely to win because of it. We were no less in their awe because of it. A certain degree of unreliability – risk - was expected if the gymnasts were to deliver the pace of technical and artistic progress necessary to keep more than one or two steps ahead of the rest of the world. Teams were relatively unbothered by the occasional error, simply because they recognised it as part of the game.

My perspective on this probably goes against the grain of contemporary thinking on gymnastics success, partly because of changes in competition format, partly because of the predominance of the Romanian team around the mid to late 1990s, who established the ideal of gymnastics as reliable, error-free performance. And while the Romanians’ reliability may have earned them plenty of gold medals, and respect from fellow competitors, it did nothing to add to the interest of gymnastics. I’ll never forget the horror of watching Gogean win the 1997 World Beam Championships with a routine that included one simple acrobatic element.

Reliability does not go hand in hand with brilliance, risk, originality and virtuosity. Risk has a natural, synergistic link with unreliability. Originality and virtuosity bring with them a downside of risk. The upside of risk is that it takes your competitors by surprise, and leaves them in awe – how was that possible!! How can we possibly compete with that?!

What made the Soviets so great? Not reliability. Nor a wise reading of the Code. None of these, but some of the following, in varying degrees. Strength in depth. The understanding that gymnastics is a team, not individual sport. Courage. Creativity and imagination. A cultural heritage of ballet training that granted the vocabulary by which to understand and pass down beautiful, original movement from generation to generation. A concentration of talent.

To command leadership of this sport – as distinct from merely winning medals - you must take risks. This is as true today as it was in the 1980s, and I believe it is a principle that the Russians will adopt as they pursue their plan to re-establish themselves at the top of the gymnastics tree, not just till 2012, but beyond. Expect some bumps and bruises, shocks and surprises as we roll onwards into the gymnastics horizon …

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Viktoria Komova - back pain has forced me to step down

I awoke this morning to a very simple statement from Viktoria Komova, on her vk.com site, which Papa Liukin has translated (via the IG forum): 'Dear friends, fans, and gymnastics lovers. Unfortunately back pain isn't allowing me to train to my full potential and get ready for competitions. I've made the very difficult decision to stop training and take care of my health. I want to thank everyone for their support! Without your love and warmth it would've been more difficult to go all the way. Thanks everyone and see you soon! Love and kisses.' Well, first of all, good wishes and best of luck to Viktoria, who has struggled since 2012 to re-establish herself fully as a competitive gymnast, whose talent was so great that she secured gold on bars at two different World Championships, four years apart, whose career was littered with controversy, who must be allowed to live her life as she wishes.   I know that the 'gymternet' will now be overflowing...

Aliya Mustafina - 'I'm just trying to stay healthy'

A brief interview with the World and Olympic Champion from All Sport is summarised below. Russian national gymnastics continues to prepare for the World Championships, which will be held October 3-12 in Nanning (China). Olympic champion Aliya Mustafina told Mary Staroverova about her health and about preparations for the competition. - In June, I went to Germany to solve the problem with my ankle.  I had a small operation to clean the joints of a build-up of bone particles.  Nothing serious was evident, and the operation went well.  Now I have to tumble.  But there is still some discomfort, a slight pain at full load, and I can not tumble at full force.  For the time being, I try to go easy on my legs.  After the Russia Cup I will have to fully prepare for Worlds. That is just one month.   Even if I'm not tumbling, I will keep myself in good shape, and that should suffice (smiles). - I can't say if it is a different pain to before Europeans, because at...

Olga Mostepanova - from beautiful daydream to World Champion

Young Olga in her white leotard and orange hair bows, at her first international competition in Wembley, 1980 I had only been in the Olympiski Stadium, Moscow, for a few moments when it happened: I found myself surrounded by a little army of tiny children, excitedly chattering away in Russian, a language I don't speak.   I strained my ears and heard the names : Aliya, Nastia, Ksenia; I was swept along by this blizzard of pigtails, giggles and pretty eyes; and suddenly I lost myself, and started looking for Olga Mostepanova amongst them.  She might have been there, but (now in her forties) it is more likely that she was hard at work in her own gym, helping a young gymnast learn how to do a walkover on beam. Mostepanova was always like that, even as a child: her gymnastics appeared like a beautiful daydream, but the reality was infinitely more prosaic.  The exquisite plasticity that made her a Champion, the beautiful line for which she is famous, were the product ...

RRG Archive - scroll by date, from 2024 to 2010

Show more