Skip to main content

Success factors of Soviet gymnastics .... success factors of Russian gymnastics?

The success of the Soviet Union women was not founded on reliability. Most of their World and European Champions suffered errors en route to their notable victories. Yurchenko was notorious for her unpredictability pre-1982; Shushunova fell twice on bars in qualifications during the 1985 World Championships; Davydova’s gold at the Moscow Olympics was a surprise, given her error rate at previous competitions. Often, it was the most beautiful Soviets who were the least competitive: Ilienko and Shaposhnikova were stunningly erratic. Behind them stood a whole army of astonishing but competitively inept aspiring World Champions, many of them well known but who never made World Champion teams: Groshkova, Priakhina, Shkoda, Mysnik.

The entire history of Soviet gymnastics is littered with brilliant, but unpredictable startlets. Their teams were no less likely to win because of it. We were no less in their awe because of it. A certain degree of unreliability – risk - was expected if the gymnasts were to deliver the pace of technical and artistic progress necessary to keep more than one or two steps ahead of the rest of the world. Teams were relatively unbothered by the occasional error, simply because they recognised it as part of the game.

My perspective on this probably goes against the grain of contemporary thinking on gymnastics success, partly because of changes in competition format, partly because of the predominance of the Romanian team around the mid to late 1990s, who established the ideal of gymnastics as reliable, error-free performance. And while the Romanians’ reliability may have earned them plenty of gold medals, and respect from fellow competitors, it did nothing to add to the interest of gymnastics. I’ll never forget the horror of watching Gogean win the 1997 World Beam Championships with a routine that included one simple acrobatic element.

Reliability does not go hand in hand with brilliance, risk, originality and virtuosity. Risk has a natural, synergistic link with unreliability. Originality and virtuosity bring with them a downside of risk. The upside of risk is that it takes your competitors by surprise, and leaves them in awe – how was that possible!! How can we possibly compete with that?!

What made the Soviets so great? Not reliability. Nor a wise reading of the Code. None of these, but some of the following, in varying degrees. Strength in depth. The understanding that gymnastics is a team, not individual sport. Courage. Creativity and imagination. A cultural heritage of ballet training that granted the vocabulary by which to understand and pass down beautiful, original movement from generation to generation. A concentration of talent.

To command leadership of this sport – as distinct from merely winning medals - you must take risks. This is as true today as it was in the 1980s, and I believe it is a principle that the Russians will adopt as they pursue their plan to re-establish themselves at the top of the gymnastics tree, not just till 2012, but beyond. Expect some bumps and bruises, shocks and surprises as we roll onwards into the gymnastics horizon …

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Dmitri Zanin on Melnikova and the Russian team in Zagreb

Melnikova’s gesture on the podium, the "Slavic face," the coldness of rivals—Zanin captures the details of gymnastics at the Euros. Natalia Maryanchik, sports.ru  Жест Мельниковой на подиуме, slavic face, холод соперниц – детали гимнастики на Евро от Занина - Дальний лес - Блоги Sports.ru The European Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Zagreb concluded with a triumph for the Russian women, even though Melnikova and Kalmykova only made it to the tournament following intervention by the Foreign Ministry and competed practically straight off the plane. Melnikova and Kalmykova took first and second place in the all-around event. Competing under a neutral status, the Russian women won the team competition. Melnikova also claimed gold in the vault, as well as bronze on the balance beam and in the floor exercise. Match TV commentator Dmitry Zanin, who covered the tournament, recounted that Melnikova was moved to tears during the vault medal ceremony. He described her standing in h...

Alexander Alexandrov in his own words 5: The London Olympics, and beyond

Part 1 Part 4 Russia's gymnasts and coaches celebrate at the London Olympics, 2012.  Courtesy RGF/Elena Mikhailova RRG: In your opinion, did the Russian WAG team fulfill its potential at the London 2012 Olympics?  Were there ways in which the team could have done better?  How was the team spirit - amongst the gymnasts and amongst the coaches? AA:  I have a somewhat double feeling/opinion about this.  In my mind, I believe that we were capable of taking first place.  At qualifications we were losing to the US by 1.5 points.  When finals started, we were a bit behind, but gained some positions compared to the qualifications round.  Unfortuantely, we were not able to hold on and lost by a large margin. Anastasia Grishina: 'scared' and poorly coached in 2012, but great potential for 2013 I don't want to point any fingers, but again our unstoppable Rodionenkos had worked for four years with the coach of Grishina and allowed him to train ...

No Paseka for Russia in Berne

Barely two weeks will elapse before the WAG European Championships begin in Berne, Switzerland, and the news we had been fearing has been confirmed : world vault gold medallist Maria Paseka is  off the Russian team while she nurses a back injury.  This leaves Russia significantly weakened for the coming competition, with co-star Viktoria Komova also missing from the line-up.  It is a little disappointing, but it seems the right decision to rest the gymnasts so that they can be at their best when and where it really matters. Who will replace Paseka?  Valentina Rodionenko says that the youngster Natalia Kapitonova, who trains in Penza, has been chosen on the basis of her solid performances at national championships.  Well, we will have to wait and see - these announcements often turn out to be unreliable.   I personally would prefer to see the dynamic Seda Tutkhalyan be given a chance at this level, but Kapitonova has certainly shown herself to be more reliab...

RRG Archive - scroll by date, from 2024 to 2010

Show more