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Denial of visas - some background

Can I remind everyone interested in Russian gymnastics that the restrictions imposed on Russia following its state-sponsored doping scandal were quite separate from the restrictions introduced following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine?


The Russian doping scandal came to prominence in 2016, while WADA imposed further sanctions in 2019. Although these sanctions restricted Russia’s participation under its national flag, they did not impose a blanket ban on Russian gymnasts. Athletes who met the relevant eligibility requirements were still permitted to compete.


Artistic gymnastics has historically recorded relatively few positive doping tests, and Russian gymnasts were not collectively excluded from international competition as a consequence of the doping scandal.


Russian gymnasts therefore continued to compete at the Olympic Games and major international championships, including the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.


The situation changed in February 2022, following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The IOC recommended that international sporting federations exclude Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from international competitions.


A further, legally distinct decision followed in October 2023, when the IOC suspended the Russian Olympic Committee. This was because the Russian Olympic Committee had incorporated regional sporting organisations from four Ukrainian territories — Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia — in violation of the territorial integrity of Ukraine’s National Olympic Committee, as recognised under the Olympic Charter.


In July 2026, the IOC provisionally lifted its suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee, having received assurances that the organisations concerned were no longer included in its membership.


World Gymnastics had already decided, in May 2026, to lift its restrictions on Russian and Belarusian gymnasts, allowing their return to international competition, including team events.


The important distinction is that Russian gymnasts were not collectively banned from international competition because of doping. Their subsequent exclusion arose from decisions connected with Russia’s war against Ukraine and the international sporting response to it.



Concept and story - Elizabeth Booth

The article was fact checked and proofed by ChatGPT.

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